Anthropology and Its Branches - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1707 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/18 Category Anthropology Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Anthropology is the study of human beings, in particular the study of their physical character, evolutionary history, racial classification, historical and present-day geographic distribution, group relationships, and cultural history. Anthropology can be characterized as the naturalistic description and interpretation of the diverse peoples of the world. Modern-day anthropology consists of two major divisions: cultural anthropology, which deals with the study of human culture in all its aspects; and physical anthropology, which is the study of human physical character, in both the past and present. Anthropology emerged as an independent science in the late 18th century, it developed two divisions: physical anthropology, which focuses on human Evolution and variation, using methods of Physiology, Anthropometry, Genetics, and Ecology; and cultural anthropology , which includes Archaeology, Ethnology, Social Anthropology, and Linguistics. Anthropology is a holistic subject t hat covers all facets of human life including biological, cultural as well as economic. There are various branches of anthropology like cultural, linguistic, forensic, medical, etc. To get further insight on the major branches of anthropology, read on The term anthropology has been coined from two Greek words anthropos which means man and logywhich stands for the science of. It involves the study of the human species at any place on earth, at any given time; be it in the busy neighborhood of Los Angeles or the dense forests of the Amazon. There are anthropologists who study fossils to solve the riddles of human evolution, whereas there are others who try to understand the effect of modernization on contemporary societies. While subjects like economics and biology focus on specific aspects of human life, anthropology is the only discipline that addresses all facets of human existence. Branches of Anthropology Cultural Anthropology Culture is an important tool for human surviva l. It is a complex whole of knowledge, morals, traditions, arts and customs, that we have learned as being part of a society. It is transferred over generations non-biologically, through words and symbols. Cultural anthropologists try to understand the logic behind cultural norms. They believe that no tradition or cultural practice is wrong. For example, scarring of the body might seem bizarre to us. However, a study of the culture of the African tribes that follow this ritual has shown that this is a highly relevant practice. During their research, cultural anthropologists live within a community, observe their customs, and try to understand them in comparison to the practices of other societies. Cultural anthropologists may study a society living on the far end of the globe, or may concentrate on certain segments of our own society, like the corporate sector, laborers, or slum dwellers. Linguistic Anthropology Language is an important agent of transmission of culture. It is an accomplishment of the human species that has given it an edge over the rest of the animals in the living world. In their endeavor to understand the origin and evolution of a language and oral traditions, linguistic anthropologists gain valuable insights into the culture of a community. They understand prehistoric links between various societies and explore the meaning of verbal concepts to learn about the conditions that existed in the past, and how humans adjusted to those. Besides studying language in a cultural aspect, linguistic anthropologists also try to understand the biological implications of language. This involves studying changes in the human brain and body, that enabled us to organize sounds in a meaningful way, to evolve language. Archeology Archeology deals with studying the tangible remains of a culture. Fortunately, human beings leave clues about their ways of life, not only in words and alphabets, but also in the form of material remains like pot sherds, foun dation of houses, stone tools and burials. These reveal important information about the beliefs and traditions of a particular civilization or community. For example, paintings on walls of tombs may throw light on the status of the person buried there. Such paintings often depict practices prevalent in a society. Study of burial sites can helparchaeologists understand the religious beliefs of a group of people. Biological Anthropology Biological anthropology, also known as physical anthropology, deals with tracing the biological origins, evolutionary changes, and the genetic diversity of the human species. In the process, biological anthropologists study primate behavior, and anatomical variations between primates and human beings in order to understand physical changes that have taken place in humans during their evolutionary journey from apes. They may also take up genetic analysis and anthropometric studies to find reasons behind the physical differences between people of v arious groups. Besides these major branches, anthropology also has other divisions like forensic anthropology, medical anthropology, and ecological anthropology. Although each branch is a specialized field of study, they are inter-related. This gives anthropologists an edge over researchers from other fields in addressing human problems, as they study human existence not in isolation but in totality. Evolution Of Man What is it? The modern theory concerning the evolution of man proposes that humans and apes derive from an apelike ancestor that lived on earth a few million years ago. The theory states that man, through a combination of environmental and genetic factors, emerged as a species to produce the variety of ethnicities seen today, while modern apes evolved on a separate evolutionary pathway. Perhaps the most famous proponent of evolutionary theory is Charles Darwin (1809-82) who authored The Origin of Species (1859) to describe his theory of evolution. It was based la rgely on observations which he made during his 5-year voyage around the world aboard the HMS Beagle (1831-36). Since then, mankinds origin has generally been explained from an evolutionary perspective. Moreover, the theory of mans evolution has been and continues to be modified as new findings are discovered, revisions to the theory are adopted, and earlier concepts proven incorrect are discarded. Evolution Of Man Concepts in Evolutionary Theory The currently-accepted theory of the evolution of man rests on three major principles. These principles hinge on the innate ability which all creatures have to pass on their genetic information to their offspring through the reproductive process. An alternative explanation for homology is a common designer. According to this reasoning, the similarities in anatomical features between species point to a blueprint used by a Creator/Designer. The first tenet is microevolution, the occurrence and build-up of mutations in the genetic sequence of an organism. Mutations are predominantly random and can occur naturally through errors in the reproductive process or through environmental impacts such as chemicals or radiation. The second tenet of evolution is natural selection. Natural selection is a natural mechanism by which the fittest members of a species survive to pass on their genetic information, while the weakest are eliminated (die off) because they are unable to compete in the wild. Natural selection is often termed survival of the fittest or elimination of the weakest. The third tenet is speciation, which occurs when members of a species mutate to the point where they are no longer able to breed with other members of the same species. The new population becomes a reproductively isolated community that is unable to breed with its former community. Through speciation, the genes of the new population become isolated from the previous group. Evolution Of Man Scientific Evidence The theory of evolution of man i s supported by a set of independent observations within the fields of anthropology, paleontology, and molecular biology. Collectively, they depict life branching out from a common ancestor through gradual genetic changes over millions of years, commonly known as the tree of life. Although accepted in mainstream science as altogether factual and experimentally proven, a closer examination of the evidences reveal some inaccuracies and reasonable alternative explanations. This causes a growing number of scientists to dissent from the Darwinian theory of evolution for its inability to satisfactorily explain the origin of man. One of the major evidences for the evolution of man is homology, that is, the similarity of either anatomical or genetic features between species. For instance, the resemblance in the skeleton structure of apes and humans has been correlated to the homologous genetic sequences within each species as strong evidence for common ancestry. This argument contains th e major assumption that similarity equals relatedness. In other words, the more alike two species appear, the more closely they are related to one another. This is known to be a poor assumption. Two species can have homologous anatomy even though they are not related in any way. This is called convergence in evolutionary terms. It is now known that homologous features can be generated from entirely different gene segments within different unrelated species. The reality of convergence implies that anatomical features arise because of the need for specific functionality, which is a serious blow to the concept of homology and ancestry. Additionally, the evolution of man from ape-like ancestors is often argued on the grounds of comparative anatomy within the fossil record. Yet, the fossil record indicates more stability in the forms of species than slow or even drastic changes, which would indicate intermediate stages between modern species. The missing links are missing. And unfo rtunately, the field of paleoanthropology has been riddled with fraudulent claims of finding the missing link between humans and primates, to the extent that fragments of human skeletons have been combined with other species such as pigs and apes and passed off as legitimate. Although genetic variability is seen across all peoples, the process of natural selection leading to speciation is disputed. Research challenging the accepted paradigm continues to surface raising significant questions about the certainty of evolution as the origin of man. Evolution Of Man The Scrutiny The theory concerning the evolution of man is under increased scrutiny due to the persistence of gaps in the fossil record, the inability to demonstrate life-or-death determining advantageous genetic mutations, and the lack of experiments or observations to truly confirm the evidence for speciation. Overall, the evolution of man pervades as the accepted paradigm on the origin of man within the scientific c ommunity. This is not because it has been proven scientifically, but because alternative viewpoints bring with them metaphysical implications which go against the modern naturalistic paradigm. Nevertheless, a closer examination of the evidence reveals evolution to be increasingly less scientific and more reliant upon beliefs, not proof. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Anthropology and Its Branches" essay for you Create order

Brown Vs Board Of Education Free Essays

The Declaration of Independence states that â€Å"All men are created equal,† however, this statement wasn’t necessarily true in the United States until after the Civil War. After the Civil War, in 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified and finally put an end to slavery. The Fourteenth Amendment strengthened the rights of newly freed slaves by stating, among other things, that no state shall deprive anyone of â€Å"due process of law†. We will write a custom essay sample on Brown Vs Board Of Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finally, the Fifteenth Amendment strengthened the rights of newly freed slaves even more by prohibiting states from denying anyone the right to vote due to race. However, despite these Amendments, African Americans weren’t given the respect they deserved, especially in the South. Several states created Jim Crow laws that led to the segregation of blacks and whites. Blacks and whites could not attend the same schools, use the same public restrooms, and couldn’t use the same entrances. Although many people felt that these laws were unjust, it was not until the 1890s that they were directly challenged in court. In 1892, Homer Plessy, an African American, was jailed for sitting in a â€Å"white† car on a train (History of Brown v. Board of Education. n. d. ). Plessy contended that this was unconstitutional and was one of the first persons to bring the issue of racial segregation to the Supreme Court. In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, Justice Henry Billings Brown, writing the majority opinion, stated that: â€Å"The object of the [Fourteenth] amendment was undoubtedly to enforce the equality of the two races before the law, but in the nature of things it could not have been intended to abolish distinctions based upon color, or to endorse social, as distinguished from political, equality. If one race be inferior to the other socially, the Constitution of the United States cannot put them upon the same plane. † (History of Brown v. Board of Education, n. d. )The court ruled against Plessy. With this decision came the separate but equal doctrine. The â€Å"Separate But Equal Doctrine† basically stated that blacks and whites were to be separated, but their separation would be equal in comparison. Nearly 60 years later, the decision of this case was challenged in court with the case titled Oliver Brown v. The Board of Education . Oliver Brown wanted his daughter to be able to go to a â€Å"whites only† school because it was closer than the blacks only school. They went to court to challenge the fact that segregation in public schools is contradicting the Fourteenth Amendment and that she should be allowed to attend the school that she wished. They won their case against the board with the Supreme Court Justices agreeing unanimously that public segregation of the two races was in violation of the constitution. I agree with the decision of the Supreme Court to ban public segregation, and allowing Linda Brown, Oliver Brown’s third grade daughter, to attend a white only school. There were a total of five cases under the name â€Å"Brown v. Board of Education†; these being Briggs v. Elliott, Davis v. County, Brown v. Board of Education, Bolling v. Sharpe, Belton v. Gebhart, and Bulah v. Gebhart. Every single one of these cases dealt with and challenged public school segregation in court. Each case challenged the fact that public schools in Virginia, Delaware, and Kansas were violating the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In the case of Briggs, Thurgood Marshall, the leading attorney, brought attention to the fact that segregation could potentially be psychologically damaging to African American students with the famous doll study made by a Dr. Kenneth Clark; this study argued that segregation negatively affected the self esteem and psyche of African American children (Teaching With Documents, n. d). It was also said that segregation, â€Å"generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely to be undone. † Brown v. Board of Education was filed against the Topeka, Kansas school board by representative-plaintiff Oliver Brown, parent of one of the children denied access to Topeka’s white schools. Brown claimed, as well as some of the other cases, that Topeka’s racial segregation violated the Constitution’s Equal Protection Clause because the city’s black and white schools were not equal to each other and never could or would be. He argued that his daughter shouldn’t have to face such a long commute to school every day. Linda had been denied admission to an all-white, neighborhood school just five blocks from her home. The federal district court dismissed his claim and all of the other cases, ruling that the segregated public schools were â€Å"substantially† equal enough to be constitutional under the Plessy doctrine. Brown appealed to the Supreme Court, which came together and then reviewed all the school segregation actions together. Since these court cases were in a time when racial segregation was common in the United States, obviously there would be people that disagreed with the idea of integrated public schools. In Briggs v. Elliott, a three-judge panel originally found segregation lawful, with one disagreement, but granted a ruling to equalize the uncontested inferiority of the schools used by African American students; meaning that the court granted segregation in public schools lawful, but granted that the separated schools shall be equal and not inferior to another. Gebhart v. Belton is the most unique case out of all of the cases under Brown v. Board of Education; by this I mean that it was the first case out of the five to have segregation in the public schools of Delaware unconstitutional. All of the other cases deemed that segregation in public schools was lawful. After reviewing psychological studies showing black girls in segregated schools had low racial self-esteem, the Court concluded that separating children on the basis of race creates dangerous inferiority complexes that may adversely affect black children’s ability to learn. On May 14, 1954, he delivered the opinion of the Court, stating that â€Å"We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of ‘separate but equal’ has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. . . â€Å"; this was a unanimous decision by all of the Supreme Court Justices. The Court concluded that, even if the tangible facilities were equal between the black and white schools, racial segregation in schools is â€Å"inherently unequal† and is thus always unconstitutional. At least in the context of public schools, Plessy v. Ferguson was overruled. In the Brown II case a decided year later, the Court ordered the states to integrate their schools â€Å"with all deliberate speed. † I agree with the plaintiffs in each of the cases I believe that the decision made by the Supreme Court was ultimately the right one. I also agree with the points presented in the cases about racial segregation being psychologically damaging to young girls that were forced to go to the segregated public schools. The case of Brown v. Board of Education was one of the biggest turning points for African Americans to becoming accepted into white society at the time. Brown vs. Board of Education to this day remains one of, if not the most important cases that African Americans have brought to the surface for the better of the United States. Brown v. Board of Education was not simply about children and education; it was about being equal in a society that claims African Americans were treated equal, when in fact they were definitely not. This case was the starting point for many Americans to realize that separate but equal did not work. The separate but equal label did not make sense either, the circumstances were clearly not separate but equal. Brown v. Board of Education brought this out, this case was the reason that blacks and whites no longer have separate restrooms and water fountains, this was the case that truly destroyed the saying â€Å"separate but equal†, Brown vs. Board of Education truly made everyone equal. Clearly there would be opposition in either side of this case. Opposition to Brown I and II reached an apex in Cooper v. Aaron (1958), when the Court ruled that states were constitutionally required to implement the Supreme Court’s integration orders(Cooper v. Aaron, n. d. ). Widespread racial integration of the South was achieved by the late 1960s and 1970s. In the meantime, the equal protection ruling in Brown spilled over into other areas of the law and into the political arena as well. Scholars now point out that Brown v. Board of Education was not the beginning of the modern civil rights movement, but there is no doubt that it constituted a watershed moment in the struggle for racial equality in America. 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Memorandum free essay sample

The new integrated system will be assist daily operation and offering better reporting, especially in accounting and human resources. With the intention to provide assistance and guidance for developing the new information system, I would like to select the following as members of advisory committee along with me, operations manager, marketing director, director of finance and human resource manager. I have included a brief summary of how we going to assist the development. Being the information system manager, I will be responsible for gathering advices from committee and distributing to the IS department to develop the new information system. I will ensure the technological resources work reliably and the new system meets companys strategy. The information system department is responsible for maintaining the hardware, software, data storage and networks that comprise the IT infrastructure. Operations manager is chosen because he understands the most of the front-line day-to-day work. He is able to analyse what is difficult to use and give advice of what functions should be implemented to the new system that could reduce the complexity in daily operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Memorandum or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since our current system is causing difficulty of combining data from each store, we can develop a new supporting software based on his advice in each spa. The new software will allow easier access to data from various location and better data integration process which reduce time and increase efficiency. Marketing director is can create a marketing plan and strategy which is very important as our new system should be able to attract more customers. He can gather customer feedbacks and give suggestions of how the custom program should be designed. A personalized service system can help us to have better understanding of customers need. It will allow our company to attract and retain the most profitable customers that will help us to improve our service and support; and increase sales volume. Both director of finance and human resource manager can give guidance in reporting system as a significant improvement is required for that area. The new system should be easy for both departments to analyse with the consolidated and integrated data. Also, finance director can give guidance on budget to help us to save as much money as we can which can lead to a cost advantage. In the end, we will ensure the right amount of data and resource are delivered to the right users in the right amount of time by using the new information system. The system will be design and developed to align with companys strategy and enhance business overall performance.

Themes of Judgement in Fahrenheit 451 Essay Example

Themes of Judgement in Fahrenheit 451 Paper In the book called Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, the motif of judgment is a reoccurring idea. Montag judges the appearance of society like a typical citizen until he realizes the importance of contents through his discovery of books. The perspectives are interchanged when society judges Montag back due to his action of joining Granger’s community. Montag’s search for knowledge destroys the ignorance he used to follow blindly and changes his views to a different world of judgment. Montag makes a typical judgment from the cover of society by conforming to its expectations. He happily burns books due to the propaganda of society teaching the citizens that books are bad for their health because â€Å"the city has never cared so much,† (Bradbury 154) until meeting Clarisse. Her curiosity leads to Montag questioning the existing political system of society. His new perspective is the start of him looking beyond the cover of the metaphorical book about society towards the problems of restricted freedom, independent thought, individuality and dissent. He reads books illegally to learn the meaning of their contents. Montag discovers the wonderfulness of books and their meaning to life. He learns looking at the contents is better than to â€Å"judge a book of [his society] by its cover† (Bradbury 155).Montag does not judge Granger’s group on arrival unlike the society.The men of Granger’s group appear like hoboes that do not know anything d ue to their â€Å"stink like a bobcat† (Bradbury 147) and bearded faces. As a result, they are easily overlooked by the government of society because â€Å"there’s nothing to incriminate† (Bradbury 152) them. But in reality, they contain all the information that is restricted in society within them. The society continues to judge Granger’s community until it â€Å"rolled over and fell down dead† (Bradbury 160). On the other hand, Montag and Granger’s group are the only citizens, who stop jud We will write a custom essay sample on Themes of Judgement in Fahrenheit 451 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Themes of Judgement in Fahrenheit 451 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Themes of Judgement in Fahrenheit 451 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Free Essays on Telephone Conversation

Telephone Conversation â€Å"Telephone Conversation† qualifies as a piece of literature because it demonstrates both a universal message and an excellence of form. The universal message is that people who have a darker skin tone had more obstacles/hardships in their lives than those who are lighter. It has an excellence of form because of the way it was written, such as manner in which certain things were omitted. It also is written in a way that I can only describe as â€Å"rushed†. The text reads well, and doesn’t waste any time conveying its message. Skin tone, in the 1960’s, was a major factor in many places. In â€Å"Telephone Conversation† a man is trying to convince a woman to show him an apartment so that he may rent it. She asks him what color he is, and when he tells her, she automatically turns off (like as if there is a thick wall between her and the phone, like that blank look you see in peoples eyes when they have made up their mind and you cant change it. Then she repeatedly asks him if he is light or dark.. That is all that matters to her, and because he is dark, he doesn’t get the apartment. The form of this piece qualifies as excellent. Phrases such as â€Å"I said† or â€Å"She said† are omitted to give you the impression that this conversation is happening right now, in the present. In place of these are capital letters which indicate that the landlord is speaking and normal text format to indicate that the man is speaking. Also, capital letters are often used to indicate harshness. The woman is being harsh on the man, and the capital letters double as an indicator of her tone of voice. While reading this piece, I felt as if I were right there, in that cramped little telephone booth with him. I was so close that I could feel his heart rate quicken as he becomes just a little distressed, feel the muscles in his jaw clench as he bi t his lip and told himself to say the right things, and not the wrong things.... Free Essays on Telephone Conversation Free Essays on Telephone Conversation Telephone Conversation â€Å"Telephone Conversation† qualifies as a piece of literature because it demonstrates both a universal message and an excellence of form. The universal message is that people who have a darker skin tone had more obstacles/hardships in their lives than those who are lighter. It has an excellence of form because of the way it was written, such as manner in which certain things were omitted. It also is written in a way that I can only describe as â€Å"rushed†. The text reads well, and doesn’t waste any time conveying its message. Skin tone, in the 1960’s, was a major factor in many places. In â€Å"Telephone Conversation† a man is trying to convince a woman to show him an apartment so that he may rent it. She asks him what color he is, and when he tells her, she automatically turns off (like as if there is a thick wall between her and the phone, like that blank look you see in peoples eyes when they have made up their mind and you cant change it. Then she repeatedly asks him if he is light or dark.. That is all that matters to her, and because he is dark, he doesn’t get the apartment. The form of this piece qualifies as excellent. Phrases such as â€Å"I said† or â€Å"She said† are omitted to give you the impression that this conversation is happening right now, in the present. In place of these are capital letters which indicate that the landlord is speaking and normal text format to indicate that the man is speaking. Also, capital letters are often used to indicate harshness. The woman is being harsh on the man, and the capital letters double as an indicator of her tone of voice. While reading this piece, I felt as if I were right there, in that cramped little telephone booth with him. I was so close that I could feel his heart rate quicken as he becomes just a little distressed, feel the muscles in his jaw clench as he bi t his lip and told himself to say the right things, and not the wrong things....

Recommendation Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Recommendation Report - Essay Example The two investors sued Bright Light for failure to honor their contract and fraudulently obtaining money from them. With evidence and witnesses having presented and appeared before the duly, the court ordered that I should conduct a thorough investigation and auditing of Bright Light company. In interviewed Thomas and Pius Longman, the CEO of Bright light. During my investigations, I found out that Bright Light had actually used Thomas in several occasions in order to manipulate its records in order to please investors. I recommend that Bright Light directed to refund the money they owe the plaintiffs. Additionally all their dividends must be paid in full in reference to the contract. On the other hand, Thomas should be subjected to the full force of the law. In addition, he should be barred from participating into any form of transactions by any of the auditing firm for the next three years. Key words: fraud, Bright Light consultant firm, manipulation of company’s records, pl ease investors. Introduction Mr. Mark Thomas was an accountant at Bright Light consultant firm. Several allegations were raised in regard to allegations of fraud by the company. In essence, in the bid by the company to develop and maintain competitive advantage, it resulted into venturing into fabricating fake accounting documents in order to attract more shareholders. In 2012, Mr. Thomas was in charge of the accounting department. ... This dubious act was intended to build confidence of potential investors in Bright Light performance. Consequently, many people invested in the company with expectations that they would get good returns in regard to the good performance record portrayed by the company. Nevertheless, this act of fraud by Bright Light would not last for long before the scandal was revealed by some investors after the company failed to honor its agreement with the investors in relation to payments of dividends due by the end of their first year they entered into a contract with the company. As a result of these deliberations, two investors sued Bright Light for failure to honor their contract and fraudulently obtaining money from them. With evidence and witnesses having presented and appeared before the duly, the court ordered that I should conduct a thorough investigation and auditing of Bright Light company. Specifically, the court wanted me to find answers to the following questions: 1. Did Thomas en gage in manipulating records? 2. If yes, why did he do that? 3. Was the company CEO aware of these accounts? 4. What is the best way to deal with such incidences if proved to be there? Results With such accounts, it is evident that Bright Light had ventured into dangerous business that put Thomas into controversy especially when it came to having a dilemma on whether he would keep the secret in order to retain his job or on the other hand, to tell the truth in order to save hundreds of investors who had invested in Bright Light. Studies have indicated that, in the accounting sector, it is crucial for persons in this profession to exercise the highest level of honesty and accountability when discharging their mandates (Hoffman, 1996;

Operations Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 7

Operations Management - Assignment Example urse of this study the knowledge that I have acquired with regards to operations management is simply based on some of the activities that are listed above. My understanding of operations management is that it mainly focusses on the substantial measurement as well as analysis of the internal processes. The nature of this module depends on the nature of each product or service that an organization deals with. Therefore, judging from the way various organizations present their products and services is solely based on the nature they possess. This paper will thus reflect on the knowledge that I have gained throughout my operations management course. More so, the paper will also focus on how I can use the knowledge gained from this module to add value to the organization where I am currently working which is Tamkeen. Having total concentration on this module has equipped me with knowledge as well as skills that are required in order to perform the necessary processes to convert or transform the inputs of materials, human skills and energy information into products and services that will satisfy the customers’ needs. It is quite evident that operations management has given me an understanding of both the design and implementation stage of a system for better delivery of various processes such as planning and controlling. In relation to Tamkeen, below is a thorough analysis of the relevant knowledge adapted from my course that can help me in performing and adding value to my job duty. Tamkeen is a service company which focuses on providing a wide range of technical advanced equipment and components, designs solutions and also aftermarket service. The organization’s operations are centred on technical and human capital development support. Tamkeen’s customer base is the contracting and manufacturing sectors in the economy. The organization supplies various components for various markets such as the energy, water, power, petrochemical, gas and oil markets. The